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INITIATIVE FOR HOUSING POLICY AND PUBLIC HEALTH

Building Healthy Homes

Builder decisions about the location of new homes, community amenities and infrastructure, and home design and materials all impact health outcomes. 

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Site Selection

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Access to Public Spaces

 

Design homes with access to green spaces and other outdoor areas where residents can engage with nature. This can include incorporating gardens, parks, or even balconies or terraces where people can enjoy fresh air and greenery. Access to outdoor space contributes to physical activity levels and is associated with lower risks for a wide range of diseases.

 

Walkability

 

Walkability is important because it promotes physical and mental well-being, contributes to environmental sustainability, enhances accessibility, supports economic vitality, and fosters community cohesion. Creating walkable communities is a way to prioritize the health and well-being of individuals, while also benefiting the environment and promoting a healthier, more inclusive, and more connected neighborhood.

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Design and Construction

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Efficient and Sustainable Design

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Incorporate energy-efficient features and sustainable design principles into homes. This includes using energy-efficient appliances, insulation, and windows, as well as utilizing renewable energy sources such as solar power. Sustainable design not only benefits the environment but also contributes to healthier living spaces. The cost of green investments can be higher up front but result in reduced operating costs over time.

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Indoor Air Quality

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Pay attention to indoor air quality by using low or no VOC (volatile organic compounds) paints, adhesives, and building materials. Ensure proper ventilation systems to reduce the buildup of indoor pollutants.

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Water Quality

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Ensure access to clean and safe water by implementing filtration systems or partnering with reliable water suppliers. Regularly test water quality to maintain health standards.

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Natural Light

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Incorporate ample natural light into the design of homes. Natural light has been shown to improve mood, productivity, and overall well-being. Consider larger windows, skylights, and open floor plans to maximize the entry of natural light.

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Soundproofing

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Consider implementing effective soundproofing measures, especially for homes located in noisy areas. Soundproofing materials and techniques can help reduce stress levels and promote better sleep and overall mental well-being.

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Safety Considerations

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Prioritize safety and accessibility in home design. Incorporate features such as non-slip flooring, well-placed lighting, grab bars, and wider doorways to accommodate individuals with mobility challenges or aging in place. 

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Safety and security are also enhanced by thoughtful infrastructure investment, including exterior lighting on homes and neighborhood streets.

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Further
Reading

American Public Health Association's

Healthy Housing Standard

Initiative for Housing Policy and Public Health

Resources for federal, state, and local governments in support of healthy housing

Resources for developers and builders, including best practices in home construction

Information for homebuyers and homeowners interested in making homes healthier

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