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INITIATIVE FOR HOUSING POLICY AND PUBLIC HEALTH

Buying and Owning a Healthy Home

When looking for a home, it's common to focus on the important questions of affordability, convenience to work and schools, and the size of the home relative to your family's needs.

 

Prospective homeowners can also look for the location, design, and construction features that homebuilders can prioritize when thinking about healthy homes and communities.

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Location, Location, Location

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Does the house offer access to green spaces and other outdoor areas where you can engage with nature? 

 

This can include incorporating gardens, parks, or even balconies or terraces where people can enjoy fresh air and greenery. Access to outdoor space contributes to physical activity levels and is associated with lower risks for a wide range of diseases.

 

Does the house allow me to walk to where I want to go, even if it's just around the block?

 

Walkability is important because it promotes physical and mental well-being, contributes to environmental sustainability, enhances accessibility, supports economic vitality, and fosters community cohesion. Creating walkable communities is a way to prioritize the health and well-being of individuals, while also benefiting the environment and promoting a healthier, more inclusive, and more connected neighborhood.

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Features of the House

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Is the house have important sustainability features that will will lower my costs and improve the health of my living spaces?

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Incorporate energy-efficient features and sustainable design principles into homes. This includes using energy-efficient appliances, insulation, and windows, as well as utilizing renewable energy sources such as solar power. Sustainable design not only benefits the environment but also contributes to healthier living spaces. The cost of green investments can be higher up front but result in reduced operating costs over time.

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Is the indoor air quality acceptable?

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Look for homes with low or no VOC (volatile organic compounds) paints, adhesives, and building materials. Irrespective of paint and building materials, prioritize proper ventilation systems that reduce the buildup of indoor pollutants. A professional can assist you with air quality testing. Home test kits may also be available from hardware stores in your area.

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Is the water quality acceptable?

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Ensure access to clean and safe water by implementing filtration systems or partnering with reliable water suppliers. Regularly test water quality to maintain health standards.

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Is there natural light?

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Incorporate ample natural light into the design of homes. Natural light has been shown to improve mood, productivity, and overall well-being. Consider larger windows, skylights, and open floor plans to maximize the entry of natural light.

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Is there adequate soundproofing, or will my neighbors keep me up at night?

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Consider implementing effective soundproofing measures, especially for homes located in noisy areas. Soundproofing materials and techniques can help reduce stress levels and promote better sleep and overall mental well-being.

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Safety Considerations

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Prioritize safety and accessibility in home design. Incorporate features such as non-slip flooring, well-placed lighting, grab bars, and wider doorways to accommodate individuals with mobility challenges or aging in place.

Further
Reading

The Surgeon General's Call to Action to

Promote Healthy Homes

Initiative for Housing Policy and Public Health

Resources for federal, state, and local governments in support of healthy housing

Resources for developers and builders, including best practices in home construction

Information for homebuyers and homeowners interested in making homes healthier

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